Sunday is a day of conference calls for finance officials as the twin debt crises of Europe and the US gets discussed, urged on by S&P's downgrade of US debt rating from AAA to AA+. The US Treasury has retorted with a headline called "the $2trillion mistake" regarding S&P's analysis.
Last week the US avoided sovereign default by raising the debt ceiling. But what is the debt ceiling anyway?
The US Constitution gives Congress the sole power to borrow money on the credit of the United States. Right from founding of Congress to 1917, each debt issuance had to be authorised separately. To provide more flexibility in financing from WWI onwards, the concept of "debt ceiling" was introduced, basically limiting the total value of bonds that could be issued.
The largest holders of US debt are China, Japan, UK and Brazil.
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