Germany Banning Russian Oil Imports by End 2022

Germany has announced a ban on Russian oil imports, halving demand by summer and going to zero by winter.  

One quarter of Germany's oil imports currently come from Russia.  

Natural gas (40% of Germany's needs come from Russia) will be phased out post the oil ban. The 9.5 billion euro pipeline, Nord Stream 2, between Russia and Germany, will now no longer be used having been suspended 2 days before the Russian invastion of Ukraine on February 24th, by German Chancellor Olaf Scholz (successor of Angela Merkel). 

Importing LNG is one option but has been tricky due to the lack of regasification facilities in Germany. The leasing of FSRUs in the short term (Floating Storage and Regasification Units) is one option being explored, and Wilhelmshaven, coastal town facing the North Sea, has been identified as one location.

Employers and unions have resisted an immediate energy import ban due to loss of jobs. The UK will also phase out Russian oil imports by the end of 2022. 

Separately, the EU announced a ban on Russian coal imports on 7 April which will take effect in August (Russia is Europe's largest supplier of thermal coal - which is used in coal-fired power stations).

Bill Ackman's Pershing Square Stumbles on Netflix Bet

New York based Bill Ackman's Pershing Square (the company he founded in 2004 with $54m)  reversed a $1bn position in Netflix (purchased in January) after the streaming media firm announced an outflow of 200,00 subscribers (partly due to its exit from Russia) generating a 35% drop in share price.  

This exit resulted in a $400m loss for Pershing investors. 

Bill imparted the need to act quickly and pointed to Netflix's "enormous operating leverage" as the reason why future subscriber growth revisions would have an "outsized impact on (his) estimate of intrinsic value". This is not Bill's biggest lost - he had earlier lost $4bn in his stake in pharma firm, Valeant Pharmaceuticals (now renamed to Bausch Health).

In closing, Bill also expressed optimism about the "opportunity rich" environment and confidence in putting the Netflix sale proceeds to good use.

Pershing Square also has a UK closed-end fund, Pershing Square Holdings (PSH), launched in October 2014 on the London Stock Exchange, and whose legal entity is incorporated in Guernsey.

Car Manufacturers In Deals with Electronics Firms

As tech firms invest in semiconductor production to meet demand, automotive manufacturers are tying up with tech firms to secure supply.  An example is BMW who signed a supply deal with Inova Semiconductors and Global Foundries in December 2021. Other companies have been ramping down production, with Ford closing factories in 2021. Jaguar Land Rover (JLR) sales dropped 1.2% in 2021 attributed to the semiconductor shortage (order books remain healthy). Nissan CEO Makoto Uchida said while production was on track, "day by day we're in close discussion with suppliers". Tesla has managed supply well, though has reportedly omitted electronic control units in steering racks for some models, according to CNBC. Porsche has been unusual in predicting record sales despite shortages.