Saturday, 30 May 2015

Big Brands of Dalal Street

Overview

The BSE is an exchange for Indian equities, currency derivatives and interest rate products sometimes informally referred to as "Dalal Street" (or "Brokers' Street). It's CEO is Ashish Chauhan, who became the Deputy CEO after working at Reliance Industries.

The biggest stocks on Dalal Street

In terms of market capitalization they are Tata Consultancy Services (with a market capitalization of around 5 lakh crore rupees), Reliance Industries and ITC Ltd.

ITCs brands include Aashirvaad, Sunfeast and Kitchens of India. The ITC brand also gives its name to a range of luxury hotels in India including ITC Grand Chola in Chennai and ITC Maratha in Mumbai.

History of Stock Trading, 1875, Rise of the Sensex, 1986

BSE's history goes back to 1875 but its activity in derivatives is altogether more recent, with the S&P BSE Sensex launched in 1986 with a base year 1978-1979 with value 100. This was India's first stock index. It consists of 30 stocks and is designed to reflect the overall sentiment of the market.

History of Equity Derivatives, 2000

Equity derivatives were launched as late as June 2000.  On February 27, 2015, BSE launched LEIPS or single stock options (LEIPs being the Liquidity Enhancement Incentive Program), the running of such schemes being authorised by SEBI in June 2011. The single stocks scheme focuses on 20 securities in the BSE Sensex (examples being SBI, ICICI and HDFC bank). There are various types of incentive, one being a quote based incentive for MMs.

Currency Futures Market

Within currencies, the BSE offers futures contracts on pairs such as USD versus INR, pound, euro and yen as well versus INR.

Interesting Aspects

Shares with volume spurts are monitored (largest proportional change in ADV in lakhs). Say the ADV of a share is 1 lakh, and it suddenly trades 10 lakhs, this will be picked up by the volume spurts monitor.

Wednesday, 20 May 2015

Record $5.7bn paid by banks for FX and rate rigging

Barclays was fined the most at $2.4bn. The fines were primarily for cartel-style operations in the FX market between 2008 and 2012. Barclay's CEO Antony Jenkins who hails from the British town of Stoke on Trent and has a Cranfield MBA expressed regret at the bank's actions. His stock rallied 3.4%. The fines were from a number of regulators with the US Department of Justice raking in a record windfall in fines. JP Morgan's problems apparently resulted from an ex RBS hire who was brought in as head of G10 spot trading.